Types
of Marine Ecosystems
The
types of marine ecosystems are: coastal waters
(including estuaries and lagoons), coral reefs,
soft bottom continental shelves, upwelling
continental shelves, open oceans and polar
oceans.
Coral reefs - are the dominant type
of ecosystems in tropical areas with low upwelling
or freshwater inputs. Coral reef ecosystems
occur in areas where sunlight can reach reef-building
corals on solid surfaces and stable sediments.
They are fragile, vital for island countries,
richest in biodiversity and heavily impacted
by inland runoffs and inland activities (e.g.
deforestation or inappropriate agricultural
practices). Coral reefs are particularly sensitive
to destructive fishing methods using explosives
and poisons. They are mainly used by artisanal
fisheries. Learn
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Types
of Marine Ecosystems
- Coastal waters
- Estuaries
- Lagoons
- Coral reefs
- Soft-bottom continental shelves
- Upwelling continental shelves
- Open oceans
- Polar oceans
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